Substance Use Disorders
If someone is in acute withdrawal, or has taken a potentially dangerous amount of a substance, treat it as a medical emergency. Go to the nearest hospital, or call 108 (ambulance) or 112 immediately.
What is it?
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using alcohol, drugs, or other substances that causes significant impairment or distress — including an inability to cut down despite wanting to, continued use despite harm to health, relationships, or responsibilities, and, in many cases, physical dependence.
It exists on a spectrum from risky use to severe dependence, and is recognised as a medical and mental health condition rather than a moral failing.
Common signs & symptoms
- Using more of a substance, or for longer, than intended
- Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or stop
- Cravings or strong urges to use
- Continued use despite it causing problems at work, home, or in relationships
- Needing more of the substance over time for the same effect (tolerance), or withdrawal symptoms when not using
- Giving up activities or relationships in favour of substance use
What it is not
Occasional social drinking or use, without loss of control or negative consequences, is not a disorder in itself. The concern is when use starts controlling the person’s choices, health, or relationships, rather than the other way around.
What we can help with
We can connect you to professional support and government de-addiction and mental health resources.
This page provides general awareness only. We do not provide specific guidance on substance use, dosages, or withdrawal management, as these require in-person medical supervision.
How to get help
Both Tele-MANAS and KIRAN support substance use concerns and can refer you to de-addiction centres near you.
This page is for general awareness and is not a diagnostic tool. Only a qualified professional can diagnose a substance use disorder. This platform does not provide emergency or diagnostic services — see our full Disclaimer.